Cesarean Section

A Cesarean Section is a procedure to surgically remove puppies or kittens from the uterus when natural (unassisted) delivery of the young is impossible or potentially harmful to the mother or the babies.

The reasons for a cesarean section are numerous and varies.  The female may be too sick to deliver the young. Mechanical obstruction in the birth canal, caused by such things as old fractures, tumors or abdominal masses, may prevent normal passage of babies.  Or, the babies may be unusually large.

Sometimes this surgery is planned well in advance because of known problems.  At other times, difficulties develop at the time of birth and the decision to perform surgery must be made immediately.

After full recovery from a cesarean section, the mother usually assumes her normal maternal duties.  The incision and sutures from surgery rarely interfere with nursing.  If problems arise, the doctor will advise you regarding proper action.

Important Points in Treatment
The mother may be treated as normal, but her activity should be moderately restricted.  The abdomen and mammary glands may be cleaned with a warm, damp cloth as needed.  The nest should be kept dry and clean.

If the mother is still showing signs of sedation from surgery, she should not be left alone with her puppies until she regains her normal attitude and behavior.  Some dogs may accidentally kill their pups while under the influence of sedatives.

Notify your veterinarian if any of the following occur:

• Your pet is weak or depressed.
• Your pet vomits, has diarrhea or refuses to eat.
• The babies cry frequently.
• Your pet refuses to care for the babies.
• Fluid or pus drains from the incision or the vagina.