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Vienna, VA 22180
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Tracheal Collapse


The trachea (windpipe) is comprised of 35 to 45 C-shaped rings of cartilage that are joined by muscle and ligaments to create a tube-like structure.

Certain conditions can result in the trachea losing its tube-like shape and collapsing, much like a soda straw that is being drawn on too vigorously.  When the trachea collapses, air can no longer move freely though it; the animal breathes with difficulty and has a honking cough.

Causes include trauma to the windpipe, nerve damage, inherited tracheal weakness, degeneration of tracheal cartilage, and abnormal airflow in and out of the lungs.

Except for the congenital (present at birth) forms of tracheal collapse, most cases occur in the middle-aged or older, overweight, small breed dogs.

Important points in treatment
  • A complete physical examination and radiographs (X-rays) are usually necessary to confirm a diagnosis of tracheal collapse
  • Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment may include surgery and/or medical therapy.  In mild cases, a change in the pet’s lifestyle may be all that is necessary.
  • Some cases of collapsing trachea cannot be cured and treatment is directed at decreasing the severity and frequency of breathing difficulties.
  • The use of a harness is recommended to prevent putting pressure on the trachea and exacerbating the condition.
Complications to watch for
  • Your pet’s condition worsens
  • Your pet coughs up blood, or seems to have any trouble breathing
  • Your pet passes out or appears to have a seizure

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